Prop Fitness

Why Prop Fitness multiplies pass probability by funded survival, how the two-stage structure catches strategies that breeze through the eval and bleed out after, and how to read the score when it's the bottleneck.

MetricBy AlgoLiftUpdated 5 min read
On this page 8Why two stagesThe formulaIn AlgoLiftReading a Prop Fitness scoreWorked exampleCommon misunderstandingsWhen Prop Fitness is the bottleneckWhen it matters less
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TL;DR. Prop Fitness is the probability of passing the prop firm evaluation times the probability of reaching funded status given a pass, rescaled to a 0–100 score. It carries 20% of the Robustness Score when prop firms are enabled. The two-stage product is what catches strategies that look easy in the eval and unwind once they're funded.

What you'll be able to do

  • Decompose a Prop Fitness score into eval-pass and funded-survival pieces.
  • Know which prop firm rule typically dominates the failure mode for your strategy type.
  • Decide between firms when Prop Fitness varies across them.

Why two stages

A prop firm evaluation has two phases that operate on different rules. The eval phase tests whether you can hit a profit target under a cap on drawdown — a relatively short window with a clear win condition. The funded phase is open-ended and has the firm taking a cut of your profits while imposing trailing-drawdown rules that activate the moment you have any account balance to lose.

A strategy that's perfectly tuned to the eval can still bleed out in the funded phase. Likewise, a strategy that's too slow to clear the eval target won't have a funded phase to worry about. Prop Fitness has to capture both states because the user's actual outcome depends on both.

The multiplicative structure matters: a 70% pass rate combined with a 50% post-funded survival rate gives a 35% chance of reaching the milestone that pays. Either stage being weak crushes the joint outcome.

The formula

PropFitness = 100 × sqrt( P(pass_eval) × P(reach_funded | pass_eval) )

The geometric mean (the square root of the product) is used instead of the raw product because two equal 70% probabilities should feel similar to a 70% reliability — not a 49% one. The geometric form also penalizes imbalance: a 95% × 30% pair scores worse than a 70% × 70% pair even though both have the same arithmetic mean. That matches the practical reality that very imbalanced strategies are usually overfit to the eval rules in ways that don't generalize to the funded phase.

In AlgoLift

Prop Fitness shows up across the tab:

  • The Prop Firm sub-tab is where all four major firms — Topstep, Apex, FTMO, MFFU — are replayed simultaneously and compared. The headline Prop Fitness score reflects the firm with the best match to your strategy.
  • The failure-mode donut breaks down which rule killed your failed paths — usually trailing drawdown or daily loss.
  • The position-size optimizer finds the multiplier that maximizes the joint probability of pass × funded survival.

Reading a Prop Fitness score

ScoreReadingAction
75–100Strong fit. Pass and survival are both healthy.Pick by cost — see Firm Comparison table.
50–74Borderline. One stage is the bottleneck.Decompose into the two probabilities; the smaller one tells you what to fix.
25–49Poor fit at current size.Run the Sizing panel — usually scaling down rescues this.
Below 25Not deployable at any reasonable size.Strategy structure is incompatible with prop firm rules; rebuild or self-fund.

The decomposition matters. A 60-point Prop Fitness driven by 80% pass × 45% survival is fixed differently than 60 driven by 45% pass × 80% survival. The first is a funded-phase problem (probably trailing drawdown); the second is a target-hitting problem (probably consistency rule or daily loss).

Worked example

Simulated results. They have inherent limitations. Read the full statement

These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.

What this shows. Apex has the best raw pass rate but the worst funded survival, dragged down by its intraday trailing rule against a strategy that prints unrealized profit and gives it back. Topstep and MFFU end up tied at 61 — Topstep wins the consistency rule but loses on EOD-trail cutoffs, MFFU wins on rule simplicity but loses to slow target hitting. FTMO is the worst because its 4-trading-day minimum + 5% daily-loss combination is rough on this strategy's burstiness.

Common misunderstandings

Common Misconception
Myth
If my pass rate is 80% I'll be funded most of the time.
Reality
Pass × survival is what matters, not just pass. A strategy that passes 80% of the time but only survives the funded phase 30% of the time produces funded accounts only 24% of the time. The geometric mean in Prop Fitness reflects that joint reality.
  • "My Prop Fitness should be the same across firms — the strategy is the strategy." It isn't. Each firm's rule combination interacts with your strategy's specific shape differently. The variance across firms is often 20–30 points on the same strategy. Comparing firms is the point.
  • "I should pick the firm with the highest Prop Fitness." Usually, but not always. The Firm Comparison table also surfaces cost and time-to-fund, and sometimes the second-best Prop Fitness comes with much faster payout cadence or much lower eval cost.

When Prop Fitness is the bottleneck

  • Strategies with frequent intraday excursions. Mean-reverters that print +$800 unrealized, draw down to +$200, and exit profitable trip intraday trailing rules even when the realized PnL is positive.
  • Strategies with imbalanced trade sizes. A few large wins concentrated in single days violate Topstep's consistency rule even when the eval target is hit.
  • Slow strategies with tight time-to-target. FTMO's 30-day eval window punishes strategies that need volume to converge.

When it matters less

  • Self-funded traders. If you're not deploying through a prop firm, Prop Fitness's weight redistributes and the component is informational only.
  • Strategies designed specifically around a firm's rules. Strategies built target-first for a known firm often saturate Prop Fitness above 80; in that case the remaining components are the binding constraints.
Key Takeaway

Prop Fitness penalizes the gap between eval performance and funded performance. The geometric-mean structure is what makes it honest: passing the eval is necessary but not sufficient for the outcome that pays.